Page E1.3. 28 November 2007                     
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    QUIZ

    Milwaukee's Urban Ecology Center

    continued

    The center's gray-water system was challenging to plumb in a way that complied with current local building codes. Cisterns in the garage store up to 350 gallons of rainwater collected from the south-facing roof areas. To meet code, that water is treated onsite to drinking standards, and then used for flushing toilets. Overflow is directed to outdoor rain barrels and then underground to the pond via a pipe. The north-facing roof areas send water to a rain garden behind the building, with a path of porous Ecocrete™. The front driveway guides rain toward native plantings along the front walk.

    Ken Leinbach and the project team searched and repeatedly found local used materials, from the wood floor of a old school gym that was given a second life on the Center's second floor, to the signature bricks of local brick makers — representing an industry with a long history in Milwaukee — which decorate the main atrium chimney.

    As it turned out, these reclaimed materials brought with them priceless stories, threads of cultural continuity that could not have simply been purchased. In addition to their own physical history, in several cases the presence of specific salvaged materials led to human connections with the center for people who had had known them in past material lives. Small signs posted around the building share some of these reclaimed material stories.

    For instance, the maple floor of the second story main space resonates for community members who lived with it, maybe went to their first dance, or an important basketball game, at the local school where the boards had served before.

    Shortly after the building was finished and the expansive floor was revealed, it was recognized as filling a community void — there hadn't been a place to have local dances with all the life and enjoyment brought by a great old-fashioned wood floor.

    Now the Center regularly hosts community dancing — and of course more people are exposed to the center and its goals. It was one of the many surprises to Ken that grew out of his thoughtful way of putting the center project together. He had no way of knowing just how far the construction project could go in connecting community to the organization.

    Old bricks in the central chimney that helps warm the core of the building proudly display historic brick-maker names. On a tour of the newly-built center, one participant recognized her own family name on a brick. She asked Ken if he had any more of those bricks, hoping to reconnect to some of her family history.

    Within weeks of the request, a different community member, clearing out his garage, offered Ken some additional bricks. One of those bricks matched the earlier visitor's family name. Ken was able to return this family artifact to her, found a new supporter for the center, and added another piece to the the larger story the Urban Ecology Center gives to us.

    Guiding Lenses for Project Choices

    Ken Leinbach explained a set of six filters or "guiding lenses" which were used by the Urban Ecology Center to help with decision making throughout their building project.

  • Program and Fun Factor   Can we make this decision in a way that will help, enhance, or add support to our organizational program offerings? How? Is there a way this could make our space more fun?

  • Environment   If our great grandchildren, seven generations out, were sitting here at the table with us, would they approve of this decision? If the coyote or the deer out in the meadow had a presence at the table with us, would they approve?

  • Aesthetics   Will this be aesthetically pleasing? We want people to come back over and over again, and don't want to sacrifice beauty for a purely functional, sustainable building.

    For example, they chose cedar window treatments over alternatives that were visually less interesting. Although the cedar was considered sustainable, it was not the most environmentally friendly option.

  • Politics   Is this choice in keeping with a culture of respect for our neighbors?

    Since the Urban Ecology Center is located on government land and adjacent to a residential neighborhood, this filter came into play especially with questions of building placement and the height of the tower. It was also applied to such issues as making sure the kitchen was fully up to commercial code, which prevented use of a particular eco-friendly flooring product. Labor practices of some building product manufacturers also came into play.

  • Budget   Can this choice be made in a way that helps our budget? Is there a way to make this choice about saving money that can enhance the life of the project?

    This was asked cyclically throughout the Urban Ecology Center project, so it helped optimize creative opportunities to help the project funding go farther. The result is an especially low cost building that is especially full of life and beauty.

  • Time   Does making this choice add time to the project schedule?

    This is closely related to budget issues, but provides a different way of looking at things. After the construction process starts, any delays cause cost increases. If you spend a lot of time looking for a particular salvaged or donated building product, for example, there may be a delay cost that offsets the potential savings. This effectively created running deadlines for Leinbach and the team — which were taken as a series of creative challenges — in their searches for various products during construction.

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    ArchWeek Image

    The front yard garden and rainwater pond provide outdoor teaching opportunities at the Urban Ecology Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
    Photo: Kevin Matthews / Artifice Images Extra Large Image

    ArchWeek Image

    A laboratory classroom in the Urban Ecology Center.
    Photo: Kevin Matthews / Artifice Images

    ArchWeek Image

    A spiral staircase connects first- and second-floor workspace for Urban Ecology Center staff.
    Photo: Kevin Matthews / Artifice Images

    ArchWeek Image

    A second-floor loft work space at the Urban Ecology Center.
    Photo: Kevin Matthews / Artifice Images

    ArchWeek Image

    A wall pivots to reveal the "Camouflage Room," a 'hidden' classroom space on the second floor of the Urban Ecology Center.
    Photo: Kevin Matthews / Artifice Images

    ArchWeek Image

    Inside the Camouflage Room, movable reused carpet tiles and sliding mural panels continue the spirit of play that permeates the Urban Ecology Center.
    Photo: Kevin Matthews / Artifice Images Extra Large Image

    ArchWeek Image

    South elevation drawing of the Urban Ecology Center.
    The Kubala Washatko Architects Extra Large Image

    ArchWeek Image

    West elevation drawing of the Urban Ecology Center.
    The Kubala Washatko Architects Extra Large Image

    ArchWeek Image

    A steel watchtower marks the western end of the Urban Ecology Center, looking out over Riverside Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted.
    Photo: Kevin Matthews / Artifice Images

    ArchWeek Image

    To the north, the gardens of the Urban Ecology Center connect with the grounds of Riverside High School.
    Photo: Kevin Matthews / Artifice Images Extra Large Image

     

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