by Don Barker
Built on seven hills and intersected by the meandering River Vltava (Moldau), Prague offers a stunning array of architecture. From Romanesque and Gothic to cubist and functionalist, the Czech Republic capital is one of the few cities where so many diverse forms of architectural expression coexist comfortably. Every era of the city's history is reflected in its buildings.
The Old Town centers on Prague Castle. Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, baroque, and rococo facades combine to create majestic results. The structure dates back to the 9th century, with many modifications over the years. The most extensive renovation was conducted in the early 20th century by Slovenian architect Joze Plecnik, student of Otto Wagner.
Roman Emperor Charles IV founded the New Town in the early 14th century, enlisting the services of German architect, Peter Parler to design it. The emperor was to prove very influential on Prague's architecture, being responsible for constructing Prague University and Charles Bridge. The New Town was planned around Wenceslas Square, and when completed it doubled the size of the city.
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