Collision in New York, 1945
by Mitchell Pacelle
It's been said that the World Trade Center Towers, tragically destroyed on September 11, 2001, were designed to withstand the impact of a speeding jet airplane. Why would architects and engineers in the 1960s take such an unlikely event into account for their design requirements?
It is partly thanks to an accidental collision over 50 years ago that the new twin towers were built so tough. Engineering to incorporate lessons from the past helped the towers continue standing for an hour and more before collapsing. This saved thousands and thousands of lives in the World Trade Center disaster.
This excerpt tells the story of the earlier collision. It was a shocking and terrible accident at the time, which looks very small from our perspective today. — Editor
Collision with a New York Skyscraper
Jack Wernli, a staff photographer who snapped celebrities on the observation deck of the Empire State Building, was late again for work on the morning of Saturday, July 28, 1945. He got off the elevator on the 85th floor and tiptoed up the stairs to 86, intent on avoiding his boss. At 9:49 A.M., as he pulled the lever on the time clock, there was a deafening explosion. He figured his boss had rigged a booby trap.
Army Lieutenant Colonel William Smith Jr., a 27-year-old veteran of 34 bombing missions over Germany, had been flying a twin-engine B-25 bomber from Bedford, Massachusetts, to New York's LaGuardia Airport, and had secured permission to continue to Newark, New Jersey.
This article is excerpted from Empire: A Tale of Obsession, Betrayal, and the Battle for an American Icon by Mitchell Pacelle, with permission of the publisher, John Wiley & Sons.
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The Empire State Building, New York, with the former World Trade Center towers in the distance.
Great Buildings Photo © Howard Davis
The Empire State Building was built in just 16 months, thanks to an army of more than 3000 workers eager for employment during the Great Depression.
Photo: Empire State Building Co.
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